Erg Interval Workouts

Interval training on the erg is the fastest way to improve fitness and racing speed. By alternating work and rest periods, you can accumulate more time at high intensity than in continuous efforts. This guide covers the best interval formats for every training goal.

Why Intervals?

Interval training allows you to spend more total time at high power outputs than continuous rowing. A 2K test lasts about 7 minutes, but 8 x 500m with rest accumulates 14+ minutes at near-2K intensity. This targeted overload drives faster adaptations in VO2 max, lactate clearance, and neuromuscular power. Intervals also break up monotony and add variety to training.

Short Intervals (Under 2 Minutes)

Short intervals develop anaerobic capacity and peak power. Examples: 10 x 250m with 1:00 rest, 8 x 500m with 2:00 rest, 12 x 200m with :45 rest. Target pace: 2-5 seconds faster than 2K split. Stroke rate: 30-36 spm. These sessions are high quality — total work volume is low but intensity is very high. Limit to 1 per week.

Long Intervals (3-10 Minutes)

Long intervals build lactate threshold and aerobic power. Examples: 4 x 2000m with 3:00 rest, 3 x 10 minutes with 3:00 rest, 5 x 1500m with 2:00 rest. Target pace: at or slightly faster than 5K-6K pace. Stroke rate: 26-30 spm. These sessions form the backbone of race preparation. Include 1-2 per week during a training block.

Designing Interval Sessions

The key variables are: work duration, rest duration, number of repeats, and target intensity. Shorter rest = harder session. More repeats = higher total volume. Match the interval to your goal: short/fast for sprint power, long/moderate for endurance. Always warm up for 10-15 minutes before intervals and cool down for 5-10 minutes after.

Workout Plan

IntervalTarget SplitRestNotes
8 x 500m2K pace +0-2s2:00Classic 2K prep workout
4 x 2000m2K pace +5-8s3:00Threshold intervals
6 x 3:002K pace +3-5s3:00VO2 max development
10 x 1:00Max effort1:00Anaerobic capacity

Tips

  • +Log each interval in the PM5 interval mode for clean data capture.
  • +Consistency across repeats is more important than going fast on the first one.
  • +Use Watta to track interval performance over weeks — it captures individual interval splits.
  • +Rest actively between intervals at very light pressure to aid recovery.
  • +Do not do more than 2-3 hard interval sessions per week — recovery is when adaptation happens.

Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

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